Механизмы влияния антиоксидантов при физических нагрузках
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32652/olympic2016.1_%25xКлючевые слова:
физические нагрузки, работоспособность, окислительный стресс, анти-оксидантные средства, структурно-функциональное состояние клеточных мембран, детоксикационные свойства, кардиотропное действиеАннотация
На основании данных научной литературы обобщены пути участия природных антиоксидантов в формировании метаболических основ физической работоспособности у спортсменов. Показано, что одним из главных системообразующих факторов, тормозящих прирост физической работоспособности, является окислительный стресс, опосредованный нагрузками тренировочного процесса. Освещены механизмы воздействия фармакологических средств с антиоксидантными свойствами на составляющие процесса стимуляции физической работоспособности и установлено, что, наряду с прямым антиоксидантным воздействием, этими составляющими является наличие мембранотропного (мембранопротекторного), детоксикационного, иммуно-и кардиопротекторного действия. Показано, что воздействие вышеприведенных факторов, участвующих в формировании метаболических основ физической работоспособности и связанных с наличием антиоксидантного воздействия на организм, может ассоциироваться с другими разнообразными сложными изменениями гомеостаза организма. Таким образом, использование антиоксидантных фармакологических средств в качестве эргогенных факторов должно быть строго обоснованным с учетом направленности нагрузок, выраженности окисного стресса и основных метаболических и патофизиологических его последствий для организма спортсмена.Библиографические ссылки
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